From the Daily Dot article, if a user encounters this error, the current resolution is a full device replacement. I don't think Apple expected many people to encounter this issue, so it seems reasonable why they chose this option.
This is a great security feature for users, and I'm really glad Apple engineers considered this situation. Unfortunately the media is blowing this and leaving crucial details about what's happening and the reasoning behind it.
Here is Apple's statement on the matter:
We take customer security very seriously and Error 53 is the result of security checks designed to protect our customers. iOS checks that the Touch ID sensor in your iPhone or iPad correctly matches your device's other components. If iOS finds a mismatch, the check fails and Touch ID, including for Apple Pay use, is disabled. This security measure is necessary to protect your device and prevent a fraudulent Touch ID sensor from being used. If a customer encounters Error 53, we encourage them to contact Apple Support.
If it happens in good faith, eg, because I discovered getting repairs locally is $250 cheaper than Apple; I'd like a prompt saying "are you sure". "are you aware something's up here". Maybe require my PIN to convince it everything's still kosher.
If it happens in bad faith, as part of a concerted attempt to retrieve data from a locked handset .. I want it to explode. I don't just want it to brick itself, I want it to brick the attacker.
Damned if you do, and damned if you don't.