This math drives me nuts!
The logic of directly tying valuations of a private company to the only public direct competitor in the space is flawed (analysis don't use GOOG,MSFT for this). Using the current logic; if Dropbox (private) beats the crap out of Box (public), this would result in reduced growth and reduced quarterly numbers for Box. However, Box's numbers are then used as indicators/benchmarks for the cloud storage space, and then used to price Dropbox.
When you look at Box's valuation, you should be aware that the price is partially because of risk/competition from Dropbox. How much of the price? I have no idea.
To borrow a comment from @barleyworth from another thread:
here are things that actually matter for valuing these sorts of companies:
* cost to acquire a customer (Box's S-1 notoriously had sales+marketing which was greater than their revenue)
* customer churn, or relatedly, lifetime value per customer
* subscriber growth
* margins (i.e. storage costs)
- Full disclosure I am an ex-Dropbox employee.