Only if btc's total worth equates gold's. Which is a possibility, for better or for worse
According to an IEEE article[0], bitcoin's power usage is at around 1 Gigawatt. In 2012, Wikipedia[1] tells me that the global electricity usage was around 20,000 Terawatt hours, which makes an average power of around 2,000 Gigawatts. We can assume this has increased somewhat since then - the growth rates suggest annual consumption would be a few thousand Terawatt hours greater by now.
So the 2012 figures give us around 0.05% of electricity consumption being used by bitcoin. While this runs a little shy of your figure, and current values may be somewhat lower still, I'm really surprised at just how power intensive the whole endeavour is.
[0] https://spectrum.ieee.org/energy/policy/the-ridiculous-amoun...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_energy_consumption