Cryptography and data mining/science (ML/AI) have their roots in the study of Epigraphy https://www.google.com/search?q=epigraphy Combined, they enable the process of discovery, new hypothesis generation which in turn can lead to new inventions and cures e.g. extending human lifespan which also happens to be the only way humans will make it to other habitable planets http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1736/