Satoshi Nakamoto (Bitcoin)
Vitalik Buterin (Ethereum)
Jack Ma (Alibaba)
Robin Li (Baidu)
Ma Huateng (Tencent)
Lei Jun (Xiaomi)
Evan Spiegal (Snapchat)
Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook)
Travis Kalanick (Uber)*
Brian Chesky (Airbnb)
Peter Thiel (Palantir)
Jeff Bezos (Amazon)
Elon Musk (SpaceX)
Drew Houston (Dropbox)
Frank Wang (DJI)
Marc Benioff (Salesforce)
Sachin Binsal and/or Binny Bansal (Flipkart)
David Duffield (Workday)
(*Disclosure: I am a former Uber employee.)
If that's your standard then why is Gates on the list? Hasn't he only had one success?
By comparison, Jim Clark founded Silicon Graphics (max market cap of $7 billion dollars in 1995), Netscape (bought by AOL for a stock-swap of $10 billion), and Healtheon (Healtheon/WebMD had a market cap of more than $15 billion at its peak).
Markkula provided angel investment because the Valentine didn't want to provide VC funding.
Don't VCs look exactly for someone like the early Gates? That is, 20-year-old white males from rich, well-educated families, who go to prestigious colleges?
I don't think Microsoft ever needed external funding.
Are you ignorant? MSDOS, Windows, Word, Microsoft Programming Suite, Azure, XBox, MSQL, Excel, Flight Simulator, Exchange Server, Surface, Explorer, C#
Microsoft has had many successes and keeps finding ways to reinvent itself.
I believe the original context was looking for "success" as it relates to VC funding, that is, people who are successful at starting or leading startup companies and bringing them to a successful IPO or buyout. That's the type of people that VCs want to work with.
Gates didn't take (much) VC money, and VCs aren't going to look for people who plan to bootstrap to success. In this context, I regard Microsoft as one success, even though the company had many successful products.
Jobs was successful with Apple and Pixar; the first was angel funded and the second was mostly funded by Jobs' wealth. Still, I count that as two successes, even though Apple certainly had many successful products while Jobs was CEO.
Many people have had one success (by VC standards), but not been able to have another success. Jim Clark has had three such successes.
Microsoft started as a programming languages company in 1975, first with Altair BASIC and then variants of Microsoft BASIC (Applesoft BASIC, Commodore BASIC, IBM Cassette BASIC, etc.).
Gates was a co-author of Altair BASIC.
That provided the funding to help it spread into other fields. It entered the OS field in 1980 with Xenix, which was the OS that Microsoft Word was originally developed for. The MS-DOS work for IBM didn't start until 1981, six years after the company was founded.
My 2$: I think next such impactful visionaries might be those who make AR and VR mainstream. Only my personal opinion, MZ and JB are not in the same league (with due respect to their hard work and intelligence) thus far.
Elon Musk, John Carmack and Satya Nadella.