I've been around Silicon Valley since the late 90s. It hasn't changed. What has changed is the amount of attention you can get by attacking it.
When Google was little, it seemed cute and inconsequential. To attack it would have seemed mean (and inconsequential). Now that Google is big, attacking it reads instead as "speaking truth to power." But Google is no more evil now than it was in the past. Which is not to say that Google was ever perfect, just that the change in reporters' attitudes toward it derives – whether the reporters realize it or not – from nothing more than its increased size.
The direction we're moving towards seems to be one in which Amazon controls what you can buy by blocking out competing products. Google controlling what you can learn by censoring results based on politics. Facebook controls which news you read by allowing for purchased content. It may be related to the size of the company, but I think it's more related to the general conscientiousness of society as a whole and the awareness of how dangerous these companies are.
It's really easy to pick what look like a powerfull target and accuse them of doing what you want in order to gain the exact same power, in fact just about every totalitarian state seams to have used that propaganda tacics.
It's much harder to come up with a coherent strategy to actually improve the situation to the point where no gatekeepers exist and people have real genuine material freedom rather then just immaterial freedom of a mostly fictional nature
Yes, primarily because the regulations regarding media, news, and other traditional entities haven't been applied to tech companies. That is slowly changing as the law is starting to catch up.
It took more than a decade to states to finally start taxing internet purchases across state lines (closing the "nexus loophole"). It will likely take years before we see meaningful regulation affecting google / amazon / fb
I.E. is the glorious past people look to by default when criticizing the Internet giants actually an society we want to return to, especially if we imagine ourselves as a citizens of somewhere who is not a de-facto colonial power.
I.E. what kind of regulation do you actually want and how much power are we willing to centralize inside the increasingly untrustworthy system of revolving doors that most governments seams to have been devolving into since the last war to end all wars ended.
Is there an example of this?
1. Recently reported white-out on "gun purchase" related searches. Gun laws (and enforcement) certainly need to be improved, but Google is not the elected body to decide what is good and bad for the society.
2. Banning (or preventing from making money) conservative channels/pundits on YouTube. It does not matter if some of them are lunatics, they are no better or worse than someone pushing "herbal remedies" or some such.
Nobody had an inherent right to be heard on somebody else’s platform.
2. What happens when the channels in question violate the ToS (Sandy Hook conspiracies often fall into this category)? Should no action be taken because they have a political slant?
You can certainly make an argument that internet platforms should be less like Facebook and YouTube and more like 4chan's /b board, but you need to at least acknowledge that there are tradeoffs with having a ToS that tolerates everything legal.
Great piece on the connection between Google and the Democratic party and investigations into search result manipulation
Many of these are mere accusations, but nobody has any idea what's going on. Just a little tweak here and there can radically alter traffic patterns, search results, and knowledge discovery.
[1] http://www.businessinsider.com/google-shopping-bans-gun-sear...
[2] https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/07/27/goog-j27.html
[3] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hillary-clinton-google-suggesti...
[4] https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2017/july/is-google-censorin...
[5] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/26/technology/google-search-...
[6] http://dailycaller.com/2018/01/09/googles-new-fact-check-fea...
[7] https://www.lifesitenews.com/opinion/google-changes-search-r...
[8] https://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2017/0223/Can-Google-AI...
1. Size is important: A mischievous kid can be cute, but a mischievous general can be terrifying.
2. Incentives: A small start-up has space to grow, in many cases, it's in its interest to be nice. A giant could be out of ways of to grow and, in many cases, hungry, it will bite the hand that fed them. In the case of Google, Facebook and company, could be their users.
Maybe it's the circumstances of the beast what have changed, instead of its nature but that's enough to deserve some criticism.
4. Mottos matter: if you explicitely remove the tenet to not be evil, and replace it with doing the right thing. You open up a lot more wiggle room philosophically. Right for whom? society? shareholders? employees? advertisers? advertisees? the company?
Part of the problem with google is that they have the same problem that all advertising supported products have, in that there is a misalignment of incentives for people who use the product. In the end they harvest eyeball (or earballs) (or personal data) to sell to advertisers, this means there is big incentive to do things that the eyeballs don't like. The best newspapers have historically tried to counter this problem by segregating advertising and editorial, and promoting a culture where advertising has no say in the stories that get run. But the tension is always there, and I'm positive 'do the right thing' does not have enough context to encourage siding with the eyeball at every opportunity, and I think the corruption has started to take hold.
I haven't been there physically but observed it from the distance. Google or not, wasn't the Silicon Valley of the 1990s more about creating new technologies and less about kissing VC asses, repackaging crap, pumping valuations, and screaming "innovation"?
They used to say ‘you never got fired for buying IBM’ but you also never took a beating for talking shit about IBM and there is a deep hacker tradition of that. We have a few more IBMs these days.
* server-side web
* first web-based payments
* VoIP
* first mobile devices
* e-commerce
* text messaging
* music piracy... I mean, sharing
* search engines
And I could go on forever.
Edit: also what vadimberman said
I think the current backlash comes mostly from the fact that Google got a lot of good PR out of slogans like "don't be evil" until it turned out that they are just another greedy big corporation.
When was this? I admit I only started reading English media around 2002, but I always remember it being used as a rhetorical device against them.
The original motto was meant as a snarky summary of a typical long list of positive corporate values. "Look, you can remember all these things, or just remember to pick the not-evil choice." More: http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2007-07-16-n55.html
> Rather than idealistic newcomers, they increasingly reflect the worst of American capitalism — squashing competitors, using indentured servants, attempting to fix wages, depressing incomes, creating ever more social anomie and alienation.
Everything is about attacking a big company?
The motivation behind attacking tech giants (at least in my case when I bash Google or whatever), is mostly to show others how ethic I am and consequently to feel good about my worldview. This is, virtue signaling in purest form.
Meanwhile, I'll stop my signalling hamster for a moment to say that Google has maybe been the single biggest net positive to the society among all corporations ever, mainly because of the ease of access to information that Search provides, that propelled Internet to became ubiquitous and grease many wheels of information storage and transfer that were mostly manual and hard to scale (this is, to broadcast to many people at once).
This new paradigm has his problems, disruption of previous model of society being one, but is the best way forward I know.
An ant becomes pretty scary when it grows to 100 feet tall.
I'd say that power corrupts even the most well intentioned and that history has many examples of this. I don't see how tech is differently immune.
One perspective is that monopolies are not inherently evil, because 1) It's a matter of perspective - what is Google a Monopoly in - advertising? Or web search? They may be completely dominant in web search, but they are a tiny player in web advertising in the grand scheme of things, which is interesting because that is their main business. 2) Monopolies are regularly supplanted by new monopolies, and provide stable financial ground upon which other "hard innovation," can happen, as with AT&T in the 50s and IBM in the 70s.
Of course, if you are someone like Theodore Rosevelt, then you would say, "trusts, a form of monopoly, are horrible, and more competition increases the amount of innovation, so therefore Google must be broken up." However if you are a Peter Thiel type ideological person, then you might say, "Yeah well, times change and monopolies will provide a huge amount of value for the time that they exist, and then they will inevitably die out, like Sears."
So, the conversation people are having around the world today, regardless of what is being talked about in Silicon Valley...is - has Silicon Valley (as a construct, rather than a physical place) created a feudalistic system, and should we create legislation to take that power and money away from them? Silicon Valley, similar to Wall Street (also a construct, not a physical place), will either innovate a way to maintain that power and convince the rest of the world that they are "not evil," or change the conversation in some way, or politics will keep moving in the direction where they eventually break up all the huge tech companies.
You can scream and say, "hey, we're not evil!" all you want - I'm not sure whether that communication strategy will work or not. Post 2008 folks on Wall Street seemed to have embraced the fact that they were perceived as evil and that they monopolize banking, and it seems that their power has been curtailed very little. I could see Mark Zuckerberg and all the tech execs coming out with a unified message saying, "yeah, online data isn't about us, it's about supporting millions of other small businesses, so an attack on cookies and pixels is an attack on freedom," - a similar tack that Wallstreet takes, and I could see people going forward in believing in that. Regardless of whether spying on people is actually evil, they could create some argument that it's a necessary evil, and therefore is not evil, and get anyone who might oppose them politically on their side, and hence we will continue forward in the United States having a completely separate legislative philosophy around data than Europe.
It's not clear at all that Google will be safer from anti-trust investigation now that Thiel has political influence either:
> “Peter has indicated that if he takes the P.I.A.B. position he intends to take a comprehensive look at the U.S. intelligence community’s information-technology architecture. He is super-concerned about Amazon and Google”—and Facebook, less so. “He feels they have become New Age global fascists in terms of how they’re controlling the media, how they’re controlling information flows to the public, even how they’re purging people from think tanks. He’s concerned about the monopolistic tendencies of [all three] companies and how they deny economic well-being to people they disagree with.” When I asked this source how likely it is that Thiel will assume the post, he answered, “He’s heavily leaning toward it. He feels there’s a lot of good he can do and it’s worth putting up with all the bullshit and scrutiny that will accompany his appointment.”
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/09/donald-trump-peter-t...
Are you forgetting that Google owns Doubleclick? Facebook and Google represent 63% (and growing) of internet advertising in the US.
Maybe not, but its capacity to do evil has changed dramatically. Size matters. Absolute power - in citizen data and web advertising - corrupts absolutely.
* How Amazon is evil: They lure people into buying from them, soon you will only be able to buy from them and the damage will be felt; they create addicting home surveillance devices that pretend to be helpful ?
* How Apple is evil: They engineer a basic necessity to break down every 18 months, they introduce progressively more useless "features" into their new products, they rapidly change standards in order to force people to buy stupid connectors, they no longer create amazing products? [Really is this evil?]
* Exactly HOW is Google doing evil now? The only argument I can see is that they collect a lot of information about you which they plan to use later. They still provide a quintessential information service. You can avoid their ads very easily.
1. AMP is eating the open web https://80x24.net/post/the-problem-with-amp/ 2. The youtube algorithm leads users "down hateful rabbit holes." https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/02/how-youtu... 3. Google is using monopolistic practices to favor its own products. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/20/magazine/the-case-against...
Google builds its image recognition algorithm using Google Photos, Google trains its driving algorithms using Google Maps, Google trains its NLP algorithms using Google Home. None of this is explicitly told to its "free" users. I'm starting to think the training data I'm providing is worth more than what I am receiving (free photo storage, traffic info, voice controls).
Side note: Elon Musk recognizes the advantages these big tech companies have in this area which is why OpenAI exists. It's not some altruistic endeavor - it's Elon trying to catch up to the big boys or bring them down to his level with Government regulation and/or spreading FUD.
Until they are regulated, they will proceed doing so with little regard to our privacy and mental health. GDPR is looking good.
All the apologists here disgust me.