I think it was just overly aggressive settings of compression parameters. I don't see any evidence that the jbig2 compressor was implemented incorrectly. Source: [1]
[1]: https://www.xerox.com/assets/pdf/ScanningQAincludingAppendix...
[1]: https://www.xerox.com/assets/pdf/ScanningQAincludingAppendix...
I did check some of the sources, but was not able to find the one I remember which had statistics on it.
The xerox FAQ to it does lead me to consider that I might be confusing this with some other incident though, as they claim that Scanning is the only thing that is affected.
I'd believe him more then any other source.