If we are talking about the physical devices that do the computation, it's within the field of Engineering.
Daniel Hillis is an incredibly clever guy and the Connection Machines were probably the most beautiful computers ever built. Not only that, but they were, perhaps, the last computers ever built you could tell what they were doing just by looking at them.
I would love to see something like that on a desktop PC. Maybe not tasks or threads (and, certainly, not processors) or memory blocks being accessed and translating the patterns into blinking lights.