I once worked with a guy with a PhD in math, and was really impressed by some of the stuff he was able to do. On the other hand, his coding skills were not stellar, and I was able to give him a lot of advice and help in terms of improving the structure and quality of his code.
Working with diverse teams is fun!
From there I plan to slowly make my way through the entire Gelfand library and Spivaks Calculus. Maybe down the road Category Theory and Engineering Maths, or Physics.
There are so many amazing resources online that I don't see any reason why a motivated learner with spare time can't achieve an education on par or better than a University undergrad.
I've picked up a few overview text books and have bookmarked a copious number of math related refreshers but the subject is hard to gauge if the material is good or not. Any MooCs have good tracks that don't cost an arm and a leg?
If I recall correctly it also has problems for you to do - which is key for understanding mathematics and developing a sense of intuition.
Paul's Calc Notes are awesome for calc. But it seems like you have plenty of resources right now, so probably the best thing to do now is actually pick one at a time, and go through it.