Isn't this a general problem for large cities? A quick glance at Google gave me [1], indicating that this isn't a problem limited to London.
[1] - https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/top-10-smoggiest-cities-in-...
[1] - https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/top-10-smoggiest-cities-in-...
Meanwhile I'm on my bike, breathing all the fumes with no protection whatsoever.