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by dcminter·6y ago·view on hn ↗
The point of a parsec is that if you're stuck on earth a very long way from the stars and you're trying to work out where they are relative to each other, you can take advantage of the fact that the earth itself moves around the sun. So if you take a photo of a star in summer and then take another photo of it in winter, your vantage point has conveniently moved 2AU because during that time you've moved to the other side of the sun (and 1AU is by definition your distance from the sun).

So then if the star appears to move against the stars so far away that they didn't appear to move, you can do a spot of geometry and work out how much the subject star has moved in "arcseconds".

A star that is exactly far enough away to "move" 2 arcseconds over this 2AU distance (or, if you prefer, one which has "moved" 1 arcsecond when we move 1AU) is one parsec away. By definition.

When discussing relative distances from earth for stars, it's therefore a useful unit (we can't just compare arcseconds because further stars move less against the background, not more).

As with so many puzzling units the key is to find out why they're used. This one was used by astronomers who didn't have a better way to determine how far away stars were.

The wikipedia article, incidentally, is much better than that old Encyclopaedia Britannica article that I read in high school. I envy kids today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec

Oh and the actual distance is kind of irrelevant and I don't even try to remember it :)

1 comments
That's a great way to compute the distance to a star from yourself stuck on Earth for half a year.

It's not a great way to understand the magnitude of that distance when planning a trip.

But if you're planning a trip, why would you plan it in Parsecs rather than Light Years (or some other more convenient unit) when you're not stuck on earth?