In Python you can use class-like functions (source : https://charemza.name/blog/posts/python/state/you-might-not-...)
def MyClass(...) # Capitalised to make it clear it's a "constructor"
state_1 = ...
state_2 = ...
def func_1():
nonlocal state_1
...
def func_2():
nonlocal state_2
...
def func_3():
...
return func_1, func_2 # Typically, 1 to 2 funcs
I find the approach neat. Here is a concrete example where it is applied : https://github.com/uktrade/mobius3/blob/master/mobius3.py