I was doing some load testing on a new project of ours and noticed that I couldn't break 50-60 reqs per second sending all the requests through stunnel-haproxy or apache-haproxy to a cluster of app servers that should have handled about 200ish reqs per second. This wasn't a problem if the traffic wasn't encrypted. Didn't seem like a CPU bottleneck with the machine doing the load test measurements either.
So I did some digging. And noticed that https://encrypted.google.com uses RC4_128 as a cipher. You know what Bank of America uses too? RC4_128. RC4 happens to be a much faster cipher.
RC4 has gotten some bad press as it was used in WEP encryption and was cracked. But I believe it was because their RC4 implementation had a flaw rather than RC4 at 128 bis being a terrible choice for encryption? I'm not positive and would love to hear your input.
I switched our load balancer to make sure we were using RC4_128 instead of AES_256, and bam I had 3-4 times more throughput of encrypted requests going through just fine.