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by TMWNN·5y ago·view on hn ↗
I was not aware of that. But that's not contradictory with what I described. Tandy released a lot of business software; basically, its counterparts to the prepackaged turnkey systems for accounting/word processing/inventory that system integrators/VARs were by 1977 starting to assemble around CP/M S-100 systems. Tandy didn't mind third-party development as long as it was the publisher, and its stores only sold products with the Tandy Radio Shack logo somewhere.

As I mentioned, independent computer stores—the Byte Shops, the Computerlands—didn't bother to carry TRS-80 products, despite the huge customer base, because they understandably didn't think they could compete against Radio Shacks everywhere. Same with toy and department stores that after 1980 became the primary home-computer sales channel for Commodore and Atari. Since company-owned Radio Shacks couldn't carry anything without the Tandy logo, 80 Micro and other magazines became the only way for third-party developers who didn't or couldn't get approval for resale by Radio Shack to reach customers. And since corporate policy prevented Radio Shack clerks from admitting that third-party magazines or products existed (even while a Tandy executive wrote a regular column for 80 Micro, and the company regularly advertised in its pages), the only way a TRS-80 or Color Computer customer knew of this gigantic ecosystem's existence is if a friend told him, or he happened to walk by a newsstand with 80 Micro or Rainbow magazine.

Compare this to Apple. A very important factor in the II's early popularity was school districts buying it to run educational software from MECC like Oregon Trail and Lemonade Stand. But this was not inevitable. A teacher or administrator in a rural school district in 1979 looking to purchase computers would naturally look to the Radio Shack in town, but would only have found incredibly crude Tandy-published software. Even with such handicaps Radio Shack had a substantial portion of the educational market, which after 1980 quickly eroded until 1985, when Tandy had an unexpected second computer boom driven by the PC-compatible Tandy 1000.

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> A very important factor in the II's early popularity was school districts buying it to run educational software from MECC like Oregon Trail and Lemonade Stand.

Funny you should mention that - the original Oregon Trail program (including it source code in BASIC) is on page 132 of the Creative Computing issue!

Thank you for pointing that out; I had read the Creative Computing article with the (I think CDC) BASIC source code for Oregon Trail, but didn't realize that this is the issue.

This is exactly the same time as David Ahl (founder of Creative Computing)'s monumental BASIC Computer Games book. While that book was the single most important source of source code for the earliest personal computer BASIC game programmers, another important resource was articles like this one. BYTE printed source code for important early type-in programs like Star Trek and Hunt the Wumpus into the early 1980s, too.

s/puzzling/ironic/ . I appreciate your posts and did not intend to sound contradictory.