For a (much more refined!) literary work, I think my favourite is Hadji Murat - where Tolstoi contemplates loyalty and honour.
And, of course, there's Anna Karenina and War and Peace, though I'll heretically admit that the latter didn't give me much except relief I'd churned myself through it by the time it was finished; I think I'd have appreciated it more if I'd kept notes underway - the dramatis personae is mind-bogglingly huge, and I suspect I lost lots of nuance as I lost track of the characters and their relationships.
Bulgakov's 'Master and Margarita' was a great read, but I'd suggest you get hold of a good commentary or annotated edition; when I first read it, I lost lots of context as I didn't catch references to contemporary Soviet society and persons (With several characters in the novel being modeled on real movers and shakers in the Soviet cultural scene)
The story is brilliantly absurd and funny, though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_De...
I will say of the ones most often recommended I’ve always dislike tostoy as it read to me like contemporary celebrity tabloid news: who wants to fuck who and how’d they kill themselves, and Nabokov because it always read to me like he was up his own ass (with the exception of pale fire because that character defect plays to his advantage in that work when read as a piece of satire)
Recommendations include:
Fiction: Gogol, Gorky
Nonfiction: Solzhenitsyn
Journals/essays: Mandelstam
Poetry: Akhmatova, Pushkin, Pasternak
I've just started reading Checkhov's short stories. They're almost comically dark. I like them.
Of that list the only one I’ve read everything they’ve written is Akhmatova.
Part of my brash delivery is because I’ve read a higher percentage of the total works of the two I deride than the ones I recommend. Mostly because I kept chasing the social dragon that they were ‘great works’.
The difference being that I think back and consider insights of what I’ve read from the recommended author’s texts almost daily and only think of the derided authors when someone else inevitably praises them.
If you like dark comedy you may like some of the works of Gogol from that list.
He probably leans harder into the academic category of ‘magical realism’ when his grounded stories take a turn for the absurd but the absurdities can have a humor of their own.
Chekov and Tolstoy are of course great, but to me they feel more Western. If someone told you Anna Karenina was written by an English author you might be inclined to believe them, but nobody would believe that about The Nose, Vyj or Crime and Punishment.
Also Conrad's "Under Western Eyes" is a very "Russian" novel.
David Brent