It's not about format, of course, it's just that all these model-zoo's are only half of the story — not useless, but rather incomplete. That is, if you learn a lot of them, one day you might remember something and find it useful — or you might not. This is a bit abstract, but I want to say you rarely ever need any special tools of thinking (or maybe even tools in general) — you want a technology. That is, a relatively broad (but precisely defined) instruction of how to identify and approach a set of problems in some domain. I.e., it is more about when to use a tool or technique, rather than being a exhibition of such tools. I mean, there is important difference — that's kinda the difference between going to college and going to a museum.
For example, GTD is a technology (doesn't matter good or bad). It tells you when to use tools/techniques suggested (and a better book would have more showcases and exercises to internalize the idea, IMO). This site or coursera's famous "Models Thinking" course — aren't.
* Good definitions of what is or is not a strategy
* How to identify whether you have an actual strategy or just some empty words or a repetition of the objective
* A lot of examples of different strategies, bad strategies, and non-strategies
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11721966-good-strategy-b...
Of course, I don't know of any book that teaches systems theory "as a technology" -- it's something I've learned by reading a lot of books on different things and picking up the threads they have in common.
Systems theory relies, really, on a complete map of the causal network of a situation. We're not at a point where we can give a step-by-step instruction for inferring the causal network behind situations. We have some ideas on how to statistically do this in a limited fashion (see Judea Perl) but the general problem is still one of creativity, intuition, fact-checking, Bayesian probability, and so on. You get good at it by doing it a lot in various situations and reflecting on your performance -- the way you get good at most mental skills.
I may have ended up answering a different question to the one you asked, but these were my thoughts.
----
I guess with all my rambling I'm trying to say that ultimately, "better thinking" boils down to "a more complete understanding of situations" and the best way to get there in my experience has been the scientific method, democracy (in the true sense of the word), and curiosity. These are very complex technologies that are not easy to teach.
* The Thinker's Toolkit: 14 Powerful Techniques for Problem Solving by Morgan Jones.
* Mindware: Tools for Smart Thinking by Richard Nisbett.
> Does anybody know of something similar, but written in a more elaborate book-like fashion?
Not book-like, but I put many things that I learn into Anki: https://apps.ankiweb.net/I sync it to my phone with AnkiDroid: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ichi2.anki
I occasionally review the actual facts as flashcards. But having the notes already in flashcard format has been my secret weapon for seeming intelligent for years.
The Incose handbook for systems engineering: https://www.incose.org/products-and-publications/se-handbook
(You might be able to find an older version for free)
Disclaimer: I've been participating in a Systems Engineering master program @ university a while back which was based on both Haberfellner (and is finally available in English also) and Incose.
Here’s an updated version, maybe? https://coda.io/@dave-mastronardi/gamestorming-a-toolkit-for...
Even though someone explains you where you can you a tool, they just share some instences of the endless possibilities
For example, a stick can be used to make a fire, to support a structure, to throw and hunt, to have hun with your dog, and for many other things
It is all about understanding what the tool is, what its fundamentals are
Once you know the basics, you can see the situations where the tools can be used that no one has ever imagined to used them in that way
P.S. Not affiliated to them in any way, Just a subscriber.
I think it has something to do with how intertwined structure is with diagrammatic representation. Models as well as systems are all about structure, which is why you often see them represented in diagrams (and if you don’t, you may still think about them in diagrammatic terms). And yet, historically diagrams have often been neglected in science until very recently.
I believe digital tools are still missing a lot of their potential as thinking tools because of how text-centric they are. I don’t suggest that it could have been different, given technical constraints and demands, but maybe computers would aid our thinking much more if they would actually allow us to more freely and intelligently draw diagrams. Ivan Sutherlands Sketchpad was a great step in that direction (I am sure most of you have seen it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketchpad) and more recently the work of Bret Victor (http://worrydream.com/MediaForThinkingTheUnthinkable/). But in many regards I believe that paper is still superior to what we have done so far.
https://github.com/zsviczian/obsidian-excalidraw-plugin
Now there's also ExcaliBrain which builds on Obsidian's graph view:
I think making "cave man drawings" (diagrams, lists, etc.), as I call them, when trying to think through some things is a clever way of starting out.
Things like the Ishikawa diagram on Untools are really new worldviews. I bought Edward Tufte's data visualization books back at the turn of the century, and his objection to powerpoint reduced to how the form of a visualization conveys an underlying logic of ideas by virtue of the dimensions it displays and the number of them that were strictly meaningful ("ink to data ratio"). Viz that only displayed one data variable but added a bunch of "chartjunk," like effects and weird shapes, was not informative but essentially just bizarre totalitarian propaganda.
Some of these mental models and decision support tools are multi-variate systems for evaluating pretty much anything, which makes them almost the basis for alternate ideologies about how to evaluate a dynamic or criticize an idea. Sometimes I suspect what we think of as genius is really just a privately developed ideology based on a few evaluation principles like the ones linked on this thread.
https://github.com/adamnemecek/adjoint
The concept of a fixed point is so ubiquitous.
> Adjointness is only a part of the story. One often sees equations of the following form inverse(x) = adjoint(x)/norm(x). Once you have adjoint and norm, you magically get inverse.
That said, I am often spectacularly ignorant and easily seduced by simple views of complex things, but if there were name for this form or axiom, like Nemecek's axiom or something, I hope it sticks.
I couldn't make heads or tails out of that or the first linked page.
Here's a short article about it: https://fs.blog/dan-dannetts-thinking-tools/
One lovely idea I liked from the book is a recommendation, whenever in an argument / discussion, is to understand the other person's point of view and articulate it so well, that they say "I couldn't have said it better myself". Because it is starting from that point that can you can know you're not strawmanning or misunderstanding each other.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/9793361-the-decision-boo...
Are there other Thinking Tools for programmers who want an edge in managing large groups?
I also studied math this way, trying to do the exercises, looking at the answers and throughout the materiel to complete them, then read the materiel for start to finish. Any time I tried to read first I wasn't able to grab the concepts.
It's a great format; I wish most non-fiction followed it.
Unless I'm trying to do something stylistic, I pretty much always try to structure my writing this way. Especially technical writing.
At the moment, I am particularly interested in finding good books and resources on communication. Especially verbal, critical, collaborative communication, and receptiveness/openness. Team and interpersonal focused stuff. There are so many resources out there, but I’d like to hear about what other HN users have found useful.
Submitted 3 times in the past month alone
Some previous discussion from a few years back when this was newer https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23339830