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by padolsey·4y ago·view on hn ↗
> We just don't notice it outside our area of expertise.

This is a common trope - and has a name - "gell-man amnesia", that people raise again and again, but I don't think it's the whole story. There are different incentives at play. Journalists are sometimes investigators, sometimes storytellers, and other times just mediators. The article mentions the exagerations and unique incentives at play in the research domain. It is in universities' interests to present research in a certain way. Journalists, as well, are incentivised to create juicy headlines for mainstream consumption, but not always and not consistently. Sometimes it's necessary to simplify, but that doesn't mean truth is completely lost. Detail is not always necessary for insight. Sometimes as well, a news domain is suffiently well understood to be applied as intended; e.g. traffic, weather, crimes in general, matter-of-fact reporting of sequenced real-world events. But then we get nth-order insights: e.g. geo-political reporting from "this thing happened" to "the implications are...", and those necessarily lose some truth because consequences and causalities are hard.

I'd say, generally, things are not so simple as "news = ~lossy". Some domains suffer from bad reporting more than others, and it's worth inquiring why that occurs on a domain-by-domain basis.

3 comments
Any form of communication is lossy

The only differentiator is to what degree. Gell-man amnesia is stating that all news has a high degree of it, not exactly equal amounts.

I think the operative trope is more Sturgeon's Law than Gell-Mann Amnesia. I had a period where I was reading obsessively about Covid, including reading papers and listing to TWiV (which is very informative but requires a massive time commitment). What I found is that the best of the science journalists (Helen Branswell, Jon Cohen, Kai Kupferschmidt, Amy Maxmen, Ed Jong) were excellent, writing with a deep understanding of the subject material and providing useful context. The median news story was just awful, and the WSJ and NYT opinion pages were for the most part a dumpster fire ("There Isn't a Coronavirus 'Second Wave'" is a masterpiece, chef's kiss).

I've generally found the same thing is true in other domains. Seek out writers who know their stuff. They exist, they're just not consistently the most popular.

and has a name - "gell-man amnesia

It's actually better when stated without this 'name' like in the GP because then its weird nihilism and tropey-ness is more obvious. "Gell-Mann Amnesia" elevates a funny warmup bit Chrichton did in a talk once to something that sounds sophisticated and scientific.