"Sharpness" is related to the physical size and radius of curvature of the apex of the blade, combined with the angle of the terminal bevel. [1][2][3]
Chipping of any sort almost certainly tends to erode the sharpness for many reasons, not least of which is that a sharp edge is a very low entropy state (compared to a dulled / chipped / etc edge...).
VG-10 steel is considered "entry level" in terms of high end steels. [4] It was first introduced in production knives in the mid-90s, almost thirty years ago! [5] And there has been significant progress in materials since then.
Almost all mid- and high-end knives these days are cut from blanks via an industrial laser or waterjet cutter.
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[1] https://scienceofsharp.com/2014/01/25/quantifying-sharp/
[2] https://scienceofsharp.com/2014/08/18/definitions-of-sharp-a...
[3] https://scienceofsharp.com/2015/03/24/sharp-and-keen-part-2/
[4] https://www.bladehq.com/cat--Best-Knife-Steel-Guide--3368