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And yet most people seem not to be concerned that we’re as close as we’ve ever been to a direct war between the world’s largest nuclear powers.
We're not as close as we've ever been. The Cuban missile crisis was much closer, and worse, was much closer than either the US or USSR knew at the time.

The current situation is very serious, but fundamentally both sides are aware of the severity and more aware of the state of the opposite side (primarily via better intelligence).

What is the basis for considering the Cuban crisis closer? This current crisis involves an active hot war and it seems likely that the US intends to cripple Russia directly and do unto Putin as they did unto Saddam.

That seems to be more of a threat to the Russian leadership than the Cuban missiles were to the American leadership. I imagine the "should we do it? should we press the button?" conversations are a lot more serious in Russia.

There was a moment where a russian sub was depth charged by us destroyers. The subs captain decided that ww3 has started and ordered a nuclear torpedo to be fired.

On board they also had a higher ranking officer which overruled it. That was a close call.

The Ukraine war is messier, more urgent and has a lot more Russian corpses than the Cuban missile crisis. They are seeing US weapons everywhere, and there were some convincing stories that the Russian chain of command was being specifically targeted using NATO intelligence.

I'd work on the assumption that something like that will happen or has already happened and it isn't public knowledge yet. At this stage of the Cuban missile crisis people didn't realise how bad the situation was, so we probably don't have the full picture on the Ukraine war either.

That is the value in a proxy war- you don’t have the direct confrontation of US vs Russian fighters/ships, so the Ukrainian situation is ‘safer.’ All those dead Russian conscripts still isn’t as dire a situation as a US war vessel directly attacking a Russian sub.
> That is the value in a proxy war...

The proxy war might be closer to Moscow than St Petersburg is. I don't think the Russians are fooled - the US just allocated more money than most countries GDP to this war, they may as well be directly at war. It isn't even a proxy war, the Russian army are suffering direct losses. Multiple Russian generals are dead [0]. Labelling it a proxy law is basically rules-lawyering in a way that is totally useless in the middle of an active war, the Russians are not going to react to this like it is some fight in the Afghan hinterlands or Somalia or something.

And this is in no way 'safer'. That is almost literally saying a Russian proxy war in Canada or Mexico would be less threatening to the US than a Russian missile base in Cuba. It is quite possible that when the dust settles we discover there was a 3:2 conversation where if it had been 2:3 humanity would be going extinct right now.

I'm not sure how people expect this war to end, but Ukraine being nuked is still an option if it goes badly enough for the Russian army. Unlikely, but war has a habit of becoming uncontrolled when the situation keeps escalating.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_kille...

During the Cuban missile crisis, the US was very close to commencing air strikes and an amphibious assault on Cuba to remove the missiles by force. US planners we unaware of the short-range tactical nuclear weapons available in Cuba, or that control of those weapons was largely in the hands of local Soviet commanders. It is hard to envision a scenario in which an invasion of Cuba would not result in the use of those short-range weapons against landing areas and Guantanamo Bay.
Considering that there's been multiple cases of almost-oops-nukewar...

If you are offered the opportunity to go back in time and, say, kill Hitler, don't take it. You might come back to "Threads".

This is something that the film remake of "The Time Tunnel" left out. (The film is pretty OK.) If you really did have the ability to change the past, you'd need to be prepared to come back to a post-nuclear wasteland. So, your facility would need to have access to enough power generated on-site that you could keep going back and changing things (once? twice? thrice?) until you get it right and we're back to our world where the world wars haven't (yet) gotten past Number Two.