> It is actually hard for me to imagine why would one use that "single" mode in practice.
Yes, this is what I'm starting to discover also. Because single mode is the default I assumed for the last 9 months that it would provide similar guarantees as MergerFS. But that was my incorrect assumption. As a result of this experiment I'm investigating MergerFS and I will likely switch from multi-disk btrfs to an array of single-disk btrfs under MergerFS.
edit: actually I'm not sure I would convert my array to raid0 because the speeds I'm getting are okay. 20% of data is better than nothing. I did the same with raid0 data profile and only inlined extent files were readable