Then we have the various headsets, some of those can be troublesome.
Single piece cranks and BBs are just about dead, as are cottered. We still have some options there but the quality is getting terrible and I suspect the only reason they are still made is because the machines still work but once they die that will be the end.
You can still find bsa frames. Surly, as an example.
The author compares the estimated CO2 emissions in the manufacturing of several types of frames to consider their environmental impact, and points out other changes that can make it harder to repair bikes (such as by using custom components which the manufacturer could stop making replacement parts for with no notice).
…and a mishmash of studies.
Shared bikes get bike lanes computed into their carbon cost but private bikes don’t?
That’s just the most egregious example I saw but there are plenty more. Scratch that, using public transportation is more sustainable than riding a bicycle for the exact same trip, how does that math work out?
How many carbon units does it take to pedal around a heavier bike 30,000 kms?
And I’m a pretty big pro-bicycle transportation person.