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by surprisetalk·3y ago·view on hn ↗
ELI5: there's a lower bound on the physical heat required to erase one bit of information

It's cool because it creates a relation between pure math (information) and physics (entropy).

Maxwell's Daemon is useful context. In short, it's a thought experiment about trying to "cheat" 2nd law of thermodynamics, and Landauer's Principle pops up as a computational speed limit of sorts.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_demon

2 comments
As a kid I always wondered where the name “Maxwell’s Maniac” came from.

https://gamicus.fandom.com/wiki/Maxwell%27s_Maniac

How reversible computing is related to it?
It is a lower-bound on the cost of erasing a bit. Reversible computing retains enough information to run the computation backwards, resulting in the erasure of no bits.
However

> On the other hand, recent advances in non-equilibrium statistical physics have established that there is no a priori relationship between logical and thermodynamic reversibility.[19] It is possible that a physical process is logically reversible but thermodynamically irreversible. It is also possible that a physical process is logically irreversible but thermodynamically reversible. At best, the benefits of implementing a computation with a logically reversible system are nuanced.[20]

The idea of a logically non-reversible, physically reversible process blows my (admittedly layman) mind. But, the paper Wikipedia linked to on that topic was around 100 pages, so any understanding will have to wait…
Reversible computing cannot lose information or energy. No dissipation allowed.