Okay.
"Define a set of portable, modular, runtime-independent, and WebAssembly-native APIs which can be used by WebAssembly code to interact with the outside world. These APIs preserve the essential sandboxed nature of WebAssembly through a Capability-based API design."
That's the first goal.
> I don't care about wit/witx. I don't care the repo being in transition. I don't want to read about interposition or components or capabilities.
Everything you've just mentioned is relevant to people implementing the spec, given its wide scope and nature. It is not reducible complexity.
It is not a drop-in replacement for POSIX (i.e. it is not "a standard for 50 functions"); it goes beyond that, and aims to provide a secure and modular way to interact with the system where capabilities can be delegated or reduced.