So one the voltage may have been too low and two the usable loge might have been too short for these power hungry devices
Many 1980's electronic devices needed too much power to be run by the NiCd batteries of that era.
I failed to learn DC motors, controllers, and gear boxes in part because I lacked batteries powerful enough to drive the small motors I had. (Or maybe I was an idiot:o) Decades later, lithium 18650 cells make it easy for my students.
Nickel metal hydride, and specifically Eneloops, were a game changer, as their self-discharge was only 10%/month, and had virtually no charge cycle memory.
We had a set of cb radios when I was a kid, they had 12 aa battery spaces but two "blanks" installed. You used the blanks and 10 batteries for alkaline, but removed the blanks and installed 12 if using rechargeable to bring the voltage to an acceptable level.