The specificity is that the UK hasn't got ID cards and some have complained that not everyone has a driving licence or passport, which are not free. Hence why they have created free voter IDs so that no-one is excluded, and of course it is in any case possible to vote by post.
The benefit is obvious... to ensure the person casting a ballot is really who they claim to be. It's odd that people are fine providing ID for many things but that voting should somehow be exempt.
The linked article reports an increase in differential engagement. Do you deny that, or have some other explanation?
The first election to require voters to show an ID was the local election in England this year.
So whatever is the cause of the growing gap discussed in the article it is not voter IDs.
If it discourages or prevents people from voting, it has an impact on the outcome. Surely any new requirements should come in to solve an actual problem. Voter fraud is significantly NOT a problem in UK elections.
But then, disenfranchising the wrong voters is the whole point. Same reason elections are held on a work day and you can only vote in a single location unless you organise a postal ballot in advance. Retirees and the idle wealthy don't have a problem with these barriers.
As an Australian used to compulsory voting held on a Saturday where you can vote at any ballot location in the country, I found the way voting is run in the UK baffling. (Also, the fact I could vote!)
The gist I get here is that people in the UK got poorer over time.
* They allow me to vote (possibly due to colonial Commonwealth guilt). * You cast a vote using a pencil. How is there no voting fraud? * They elect only one person per district. In areas where there is a 50-50 split in the voter base, half the population is not represented.
The problem in the US is each state is basically it's own country. And states are the ones that record birth certificates and issue ID cards. So the Feds rely on the states for that. Are you a native citizen? State of Georgia says yes.
It generally works on the idea of good faith. So where that applies it's fine. Where that doesn't there are problems. Like all the former states of the Confederacy.