Peru is ranked 10th in the latest crime index rankings.
https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp
The bad reputation is justified. It's not cool to go the victim blaming path to avoid acknowledging problems.
Hiking the Inca trail to Maccu Piccu and seeing the Nazca line in person though, worth it. Just stay in hostels and travel by bus. A bit of Spanish would help but we got by OK without it.
Super weird to normalize urban violence.. as someone who lives in Asia.. this is a really messed up terrorized mindset. You don't need to walk around Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo, Seoul or Bangkok and "be on your guard" .. ever.
Your government(s) have just failed you in providing a safe environment to live
> It was like visiting the USA only fewer guns and authoritarian people in uniforms everywhere, and don't drink the water out of the tap.
Also, OP wasn’t talking about violence (very rare) but scams.
/s
1) a source of water,
2) a palace or other place to center an economy, and
3) to be enclosed in walls.
We know the last because we have yet to discover any traces of the walls of any unwalled cities.
This is mostly a Western-centric view, as there were lots and lots of cities in the Muslim/Ottoman world (just to give an example) with no walls encompassing them whatsoever.
I don't think they had cars in the iron age