Apple: Keeps Thread credentials locked to HomeKit's border routers.
Google: Shares some credentials, but only within Google Account environment.
Amazon: TBD, but their Matter implementation is mostly cloud-tied.
Samsung: Hybrid approach; still best when used inside SmartThings, their 1.4 update seems to support for joining existing Thread networks. Still have to test it.
So, even though Thread theoretically allows full interoperability, no vendor wants to be reduced to a dumb router in someone else’s ecosystem.
there is no easy way to bridge Apple Thread to Home Assistant or Google Thread, even though it is theoretically supposed to be possible from a protocol standpoint.
If you have such solutions, let me know, because I would take full advantage of it, and will regale your contributions in multiple home automation threads.