Why? OO is just a tool like any other (e.g. functional etc. programming). From an engineering perspective (where engineering is essentially the art of solving problems using technical means), making a fundamental a priori decision for or against a particular tool makes little sense.
Oberon and Plan9 are indeed completely different. Oberon is in addition both a programming language (with OO features) and an Operating system (using those features). I wouldn't "use" either. Both are very valuable for studying and experimenting. Oberon excels in "minimalism" ("write a decently complete operating system with very little effort and means"), while Plan9 is the "spiritual successor" of Unix which refined existing concepts and added innovations (e.g. for multithreading and inter-thread communication). The answer to your questions depends on your specific situation. If you're a student then I would recommend to optimize your time for what you would like to do professionally later. Universities tend to be "ivory towers", feeding students a lot of stuff for historic or "academic" (i.e. random preference and interest of the professors) reasons with little respect for "efficiency" (i.e. usefulness per hours spent). Basics are very important, but the "basics" which you learn at universties in "computer science" are rather overrated and not very useful for most people, in my humble opinion. I would recommmend to read books and experiment with different programming paradignms and languages, if you want to go for a programming career How operating systems work is mostly important if you want to build them yourself professionally or do low-level programming like OS drivers or embedded systems. My answer is therefore somewhat more general than you might have hoped for, but it depends greatly on where you are now and where you want to go.
If you want a 'step-by-step tutorial' like the phil-opp blog, Oberon is actually closer to that experience. The 'Project Oberon' book literally builds the compiler and OS from scratch. Plan 9 is different; it's a production research system, so you learn it by reading the source and man pages, not by building it.