Nature even wrote a feature article about it a couple years ago:
Why scientists are turning to Rust
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03382-2
They mention the Rust-Bio [1] project by well known Snakemake author Johannes Köster & co, and there are some other widely used libraries like needletail [2] and noodles [3].
A cool smaller tool developed by performance wiz Ragnar Groot Koerkamp which was just published is Sassy [4] [5]. He has also been involved in developing some high performance SIMD based stuff (minimizers) [6].
[1] https://github.com/rust-bio/rust-bio
[2] https://github.com/onecodex/needletail
[3] https://github.com/zaeleus/noodles
[4] https://github.com/RagnarGrootKoerkamp/sassy
[5] https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/42/5/btag244...
Note that this doesn't have much overlap with the traditional bioinformatics workflows like the OP (Rosland), or the one you linked to seem to be focused on.
I'm very bullish on the long-term prospects of Rust in computational biology—as well as research computing more generally.