If companies are spending so many resources on "alignment" can they argue that they didn't know the risks of their research?
Hard to make a case in 2026 that you can be oblivious to the potential of AI to do unexpected things that could impact other people.
"Did people know the machine was dangerous and didn't care, or did they not anticipate such a behavior?"
This framing of the issue as binary being either intentional negligence or blissful ignorance is not how liability works. If you are working with something potentially dangerous and impactful to society you no longer get to say "I didn't know" because we as a society hold you to a higher standard for getting the privilege of working with the potentially dangerous and impactful thing. Doctors, lawyers, engineers, pilots, truck drivers, etc. are all examples of this.
A trucker whose brakes fail causing a crash is liable even if the failure wasn't caused by intentional negligence because we hold them responsible to make sure they won't fail to begin with. A programmer and company whose safety measures fail resulting in a program hacking another company should absolutely be held accountable.