Sometimes they even go so far as to be pedantic about graph or color choice, but I digress.
Part of the reason it's successful is that people are genuinely interested in it, and will read the articles. They don't particularly care if the methodology used to determine which city has the best sex, or which presidential candidate would perform best in an alien invasion (both real examples) is sound. They just like the story.
Before stories were going viral on the internet, marketers did the same thing through local newspapers and radio. That's why so many studies rank cities or metro areas - because local papers want to report a local story.
Most of this is pretty harmless. Nobody is making public policy decisions based on the data, the people reading it think it's funny or interesting, and it gives time-starved media companies simple content to push out.
Zero statistical methodology is ever used to make sure the data is accurate for the broader population.
Also, just because some data is associated with someone with a PhD, doesn't mean it is any more accurate. Many PhDs and professors are put on part time pay rolls of these companies so as to give the bs data an air of accuracy and authority.
I love that quote and it's attribution a 19th century British prime minister (1) illustrates how long this "trend" has been around.
So when the author of the article states
"Nobody can say exactly when the trend first started, but in 2014 we saw the first major outbreaks of bogus data distributed by private companies just so it would go viral online"
I think that's a bit hyperbolic.
Old hat, fun to write about though.
The trick is getting the public at large to spread the message, and the goal not being the message itself but rather a higher pagerank and traffic. Before, the statistic itself had to be meaningful, i.e. "users of our weight loss supplement lost 43 pounds in the first month". Now, the statistic just has to be "shocking" but not actually sell anything.
That would make reading the web a better experience.