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mark_l_watson

21,400karma·8,624submissions·August 19, 2009
about
I am an author of 20 books and a practitioner specializing in artificial intelligence, deep learning, natural language processing, and the semantic web. I have 55 US patents. I code in Common Lisp, Clojure, Swift, Python, Haskell, Java, and Scheme. My web site is https://markwatson.com

My recent books can be read for free online on my web site or optionally you can pay for them at https://leanpub.com/u/markwatson

Twitter: mark_l_watson and Mastodon: @mark_watson@mastodon.social

recent activity (8,624 total)
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I live in the USA and I use a European LLM as a daily driver: Proton’s lumo+ that does a good job packaging a Mistral model for general chat, with good searchable chat history — all with adequate priv…
1mo ago·view thread
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The beauty of your approach: when people are not paying for an expensive subscription, they can decide to use models less and not feel like they are leaving money on the table.
1mo ago·view thread
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But, it is not all about cost: models like DeepSeek v4 flash (I use the US company Fireworks.ai and also buy tokens directly from DeepSeek) is very fast, very low latency while working. Would you want…
1mo ago·view thread
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Nice idea but expensive. It looks like they don’t add very low cost models like DeepSeek v4 flash into their mix. After a few months of spending money on the best frontier models, now I am spending ti…
1mo ago·view thread
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Potentially, the raising interest rates because investors don’t trust the long term stability of the UK economic system (more spending on pro-war activities, sluggish economic growth, and higher than …
1mo ago·view thread
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Reading Rahul's post I got excited to build Emacs 31 from source, but reality occurred and I decided to wait for the release. I also like his articles on setting up Emacs. I don't care what …
1mo ago·view thread
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Why would my country blacklist DeepSeek? Perhaps crazy lunacy like: "Your product is too good and too inexpensive: consumers like US companies and individuals need to pay more for services."
2mo ago·view thread
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Thanks, I put that on my Haskell note to try. I am on a mobile device on vacation so all that I could do right now is read one of the notebooks.
2mo ago·view thread
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Interesting idea but until I get my grubby little fingers in it, to try it - difficult to have an opinion. I am hopefully expectant that we will see all sorts of optimizations in the next few years th…
2mo ago·view thread
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Sounds like a correct conclusion to me also. I am trying to transition to a layered system: local, then OpenCode with commercial vendor APIs for models like DeepSeek v4 flash, then DeepSeek v4 Pro. Wi…
2mo ago·view thread
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I would like to say I run 100% local, but I use Opus + Gemini Pro cumulatively for 3 or 4 hours a week. I also like to use DeepSeek v4 flash with OpenCode for small quick tasks. I did just publish a f…
2mo ago·view thread
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I have a question that perhaps you or someone else here has an answer for: I enjoy using Opus via Google Antigravity (usually agy) for perhaps 90 minutes a week. For Google’s subsidized $20/mont…
2mo ago·view thread
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I think Apple has a fairly good plan for supplying a common API and default on device models. What confuses me about this article is: The code examples Python, Ruby, etc.) look to me like the original…
2mo ago·view thread
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I am retired, so maybe I don’t get a say in this, but as a human who enjoys life in nature and hanging with family and friends, and also in periods of free time constantly exploring technology to unde…
2mo ago·view thread
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This might be useful when ‘coding in chat mode’: I have a few scripts that I run in a project directory that takes a prompt from me, and creates a single long one-shot prompt that I can paste into a c…
2mo ago·view thread
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when I started using QAT recently, I stopped trying to improve my configuration after that. I will try tuning my local environment again in a few months, but with QAT things are good enough for now.
2mo ago·view thread
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yes, whether for home experiments or at work, it is good practice (good hygiene) to be able to swap out both agentic harnesses and models. It is important to have a good strategy for exporting skills,…
2mo ago·view thread
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Nice writeup, thanks. I run something very similar except for directly using pi as the agentic harness I use little-coder that wraps pi with reasonable defaults for running local models. Even though m…
2mo ago·view thread
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Thanks for your comment, I especially like “If you have software engineering skills and are not an accidental vibe-coder, honestly, try it out and stop burning money.” I thought that using Opus with t…
2mo ago·view thread
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I am on a wait list for the ‘better Siri model’ - what iOS and macOS betas just shipped with is awful. I do think the Apple Foundation Model built in to the system is better: I was using it from Pytho…
2mo ago·view thread
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do you live in Phoenix? I just asked Siri a few weather questions and named the city where I live, nailed it. My favorite digital device is my Apple Watch and if Siri improves over the next hear or tw…
2mo ago·view thread
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Thanks apfel looks useful! I have been experimenting with Apple's foundation models for almost a year and they are useful for embedded applications. I have been taking a deeper dive into local ag…
2mo ago·view thread
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Sorry to be off topic, but I have a question: has anyone installed the latest beta iOS and macOS, and if so what is the current status of Gemini integration?
2mo ago·view thread
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We agree more than you may believe. I have worked in the field of AI since the early 80s, symbolic AI, simpler neural networks. I only believe in using any tech if it serves human needs, is privacy pr…
2mo ago·view thread
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I agree that many AI businesses will go bust and they deserve it, but the tech is good. I can recommend my own layered approach, using the lowest capability models that get stuff done: 1. I maximally …
2mo ago·view thread
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If you pay for Gemini, then it is good. I recently used Gemini Ultra for a month and the gemini models are very good (and of course, you get a lot of Claude Opus tokens to use through the same plan). …
2mo ago·view thread
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I have been using their on define AFM models for a year - for small models they are good. Their Secure Enclave server bases AFM model is good, but not in the same class as gemini 3.5 flash or deep see…
2mo ago·view thread
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I don't think so. They will be running on their servers, or running in the future on Google's servers with privacy guarantees. Do you think Google doesn't protect privacy for large payi…
2mo ago·view thread
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I have loved using AI technology for 45 years (symbolic AI, old fashioned NNs, … to the present). I am also skeptical about the apparently desperation-driven ‘bet the farm’ approach we are taking here…
2mo ago·view thread
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I had odd Gemma 4 12B results: it was ‘almost excellent’ for writing code in a variety of languages if I was using a detailed one-shot prompt describing new code to write. I had horrible luck with Gem…
2mo ago·view thread